The Rich History of Georgian Language
La Langue Géorgienne Pays du caucasus
Georgian_Language
Georgian Language 3

The Rich History of Georgian Language

 

Introduction :

We consider Georgian language is one of the oldest living languages in the world and it has its own distinctive alphabet. Georgian alphabet is one of only 14 in the world.

According to the local legend, Georgian alphabet was created in the 3th century BC during the reign of king Parnavaz, but the forst conclusive proof of Georgian writing dates back to an early 5th century-it is an inscription found in Bethlehem, Palestine.

The first example of the Georgian writing within Georgia was found above the door of Bolnisi Sioni, to the south of Tbilisi. This inscription dates back to the late 5th century.

The writing of the Georgian language has progressed through three forms.

They are: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli.

These forms have always been distinct languages.

The most modern Georgian alphabet is Mkhedruli containing more letters than the two historical ones.  It makes use of 33 letters: 5-vowel and 28-consonant sounds. They all correspond to a single sound. Georgian language does not distinguish between capital and small letters.

Header 1: Introduction to the Georgian Language

The Georgian language is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with a rich cultural and linguistic heritage that spans centuries. The language is unique in its use of an alphabet that is one of only 14 in the world, and its progression through three distinct forms of writing. In this article, we will explore the history and complexities of the Georgian language, delving into its origins, evolution, and current usage.

The Origins of the Georgian Alphabet :

According to local legend, the Georgian alphabet was created in the 3rd century BC during the reign of King Parnavaz. However, the first conclusive proof of Georgian writing dates back to the early 5th century, in the form of an inscription found in Bethlehem, Palestine. The first example of Georgian writing within Georgia was found above the door of Bolnisi Sioni, located south of Tbilisi. This inscription dates back to the late 5th century.

The Three Forms of Writing in the Georgian Language :

The writing of the Georgian language has progressed through three forms: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli. These forms have always been distinct languages, with the most modern Georgian alphabet, Mkhedruli, containing more letters than the two historical ones. Mkhedruli makes use of 33 letters: 5-vowel and 28-consonant sounds. They all correspond to a single sound. The Georgian language does not distinguish between capital and small letters.

The Continued Use and Importance of the Georgian Language

Despite its ancient origins, the Georgian language continues to be widely spoken and used today. It is the official language of Georgia and is also spoken by significant populations in Russia, Turkey, Iran, and Azerbaijan. The language is an important part of Georgian cultural identity and is closely tied to the country’s history and traditions.

Conclusion

The Georgian language is a fascinating and complex language with a rich history and cultural significance. Its unique alphabet and progression through distinct forms of writing make it a unique linguistic treasure. The continued use and importance of the Georgian language in contemporary society serve as a testament to its enduring legacy.

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