Georgia offers a unique skiing experience

The most beautiful ski destinations in Georgia:

When it comes to skiing in Europe, the renowned destinations of the Alps and Pyrenees often take center stage.

However, hidden within the majestic Caucasus Mountains, Georgia offers a unique skiing experience.

Two of the prime ski resorts in Georgia, Gudauri and Bakuriani, are rapidly gaining popularity among winter sports enthusiasts.

This article will delve into the magic of skiing in these stunning Georgian destinations, highlighting their distinctive charm and showcasing the unbeatable offers from our company, including affordable prices and high-quality accommodations and services.

Georgia: A Skiing Paradise in the Caucasus:

Georgia, nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is known for its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality.

While it’s not the first country that comes to mind when thinking of skiing in Europe, Georgia’s unique combination of natural beauty, abundant snowfall, and well-equipped skiing facilities makes it an emerging skiing hotspot.

Here, we will explore two of Georgia’s top skiing destinations: Gudauri and Bakuriani.

Gudauri: The Thrill Seeker’s Paradise:

Gudauri, located just 120 kilometers from the capital city of Tbilisi, is a skiing paradise for those seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences on the slopes.

With elevations ranging from 1,990 to 3,007 meters, Gudauri offers a high-altitude skiing experience with breathtaking views of the Caucasus Mountains.

Skiing Opportunities in Gudauri

Gudauri is renowned for its ski-friendly terrain that caters to a wide range of abilities. Whether you’re a novice looking to learn the ropes or an expert craving challenging descents, Gudauri has something for everyone:

1. Wide Range of Slopes: Gudauri boasts more than 70 kilometers of ski slopes, with a good balance of easy, intermediate, and advanced runs.
2. This variety ensures that both beginners and seasoned skiers can enjoy their time on the mountain.
3. Ski Lifts and Infrastructure: The resort is equipped with modern ski lifts, including a high-speed gondola, chairlifts, and surface lifts, ensuring quick and easy access to the slopes.
4. The efficient infrastructure minimizes waiting times and maximizes your skiing time.
5. Freeride and Off-Piste Skiing: For advanced skiers and snowboarders seeking a more adventurous experience, Gudauri offers excellent opportunities for freeride and off-piste skiing. With vast open areas and untouched powder, it’s a haven for those looking to explore beyond the marked trails.
6. Night Skiing: Gudauri is one of the few places in Europe where you can enjoy night skiing. The well-lit slopes create a unique atmosphere, and you can continue skiing long after the sun sets.

Unbeatable Offers from Our Company in Gudauri

Our company is committed to providing our clients with the best possible skiing experience in Gudauri. Here are some key elements of our unbeatable offers:

1. Affordable Ski Packages: We understand the importance of making skiing accessible to a wide range of budgets. Our packages include accommodation, lift passes, and equipment rentals, ensuring that you get the most out of your skiing trip without breaking the bank.
2. Quality Accommodations: Our partnerships with a variety of high-quality hotels, lodges, and chalets in Gudauri ensure that you have a comfortable and enjoyable stay. Whether you prefer the amenities of a hotel or the coziness of a mountain lodge, we have options to cater to various preferences.
3. Customized Packages: We believe that every skier is unique, which is why we offer customized packages. Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or in a group, we can tailor your trip to your specific needs and desires.
4. Exclusive Add-Ons: In addition to skiing, we offer a range of exclusive add-ons to enhance your experience. These include guided tours, spa and wellness packages, and cultural excursions to explore the beautiful Georgian landscape and culture.
5. Friendly Customer Support: Our dedicated team is available to assist with any questions or concerns from the moment you inquire about our packages until the end of your trip.
6. We are committed to ensuring a stress-free and enjoyable skiing experience.

Quality of Hotels and Services in Gudauri

Gudauri has seen substantial development in its tourism infrastructure in recent years, with a focus on providing top-quality accommodations and services to cater to the increasing number of visitors.

Accommodations in Gudauri:

Gudauri offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets:

1. Modern Hotels: Several modern hotels in Gudauri offer comfortable rooms, spa facilities, on-site restaurants, and well-trained staff to cater to your needs.
2. Staying in one of these hotels enhances your overall skiing experience.
3. Cozy Guesthouses and Chalets: For a more intimate and authentic experience, Gudauri offers cozy guesthouses and chalets.
4. These accommodations provide a sense of traditional Georgian hospitality, home-cooked meals, and a chance to interact with locals.
5. Apartment Rentals: If you prefer independence and flexibility, apartment rentals are also available in Gudauri.
6. They are ideal for families or groups who want their own space during their ski trip.

Services in Gudauri:

The resort town of Gudauri offers a range of services to make your ski trip more enjoyable:

1. Ski Equipment Rentals: Modern ski rental shops in Gudauri provide a wide selection of ski and snowboard equipment. The knowledgeable staff can assist you in choosing the right gear for your skill level and preferences.
2. Ski Schools: Gudauri is an excellent place for beginners, and there are reputable ski schools with experienced instructors who provide lessons in multiple languages.
3. These schools are instrumental in helping newcomers learn to ski or snowboard safely and confidently.
4. Dining and Cuisine: Georgian cuisine is renowned for its delicious and flavorful dishes. Gudauri offers numerous dining options, from traditional Georgian restaurants serving khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) to international cuisine.
5. Dining out is an essential part of the Gudauri experience, allowing you to savor delicious meals after a day on the slopes.
6. Transportation: Gudauri is easily accessible from Tbilisi, and transportation options like taxis or shuttle services are available for your convenience. The hassle-free logistics ensure a stress-free experience during your stay.

Local Culture and Experiences

Skiing in Gudauri provides not only incredible slopes but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in Georgian culture and traditions:

1. Georgian Hospitality: The warmth and hospitality of the Georgian people are legendary. Staying in guesthouses or interacting with locals in Gudauri allows you to experience this firsthand.
2. You may be invited to share meals and toasts, creating unforgettable memories.
3. Local Excursions: Gudauri is an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions, including the famous Gergeti Trinity Church, the town of Stepantsminda, and the beautiful Kazbegi National Park. These excursions offer a chance to experience the stunning landscapes and culture of the region.

Bakuriani: A Charming Ski Resort for All Ages

Moving from the thrill of Gudauri, let’s explore the charm of Bakuriani, another delightful ski destination in Georgia, catering to skiers of all ages and abilities.

Skiing Opportunities in Bakuriani

Bakuriani, located in the Borjomi region of Georgia, is a tranquil and picturesque town known for its abundant snowfall, making it an ideal destination for skiing and snowboarding.

It offers skiing options for all levels of experience, making it perfect for both beginners and seasoned skiers.

The ski slopes in Bakuriani are divided into three main areas: Didveli, Kokhta-Mitarbi, and the lower base area.

These slopes have varying degrees of difficulty, ensuring that everyone, from novice to expert, can enjoy a memorable skiing experience.

1. Didveli: This is the most popular skiing area in Bakuriani, with a variety of slopes ranging from easy to challenging.
2. The Didveli slopes are equipped with modern ski lifts and are perfect for families and individuals looking to have a great time on the mountain.
3. Kokhta-Mitarbi: This skiing area offers intermediate to advanced slopes, making it ideal for skiers looking for a more challenging experience.
4. Kokhta-Mitarbi is less crowded than Didveli, allowing for a quieter skiing atmosphere.
5. Lower Base Area: The lower base area is perfect for beginners who are just starting their skiing journey.
6. It is equipped with gentle slopes and ski schools that offer lessons for beginners, making it a great place to learn the ropes.

Unbeatable Offers from Our Company in Bakuriani

Our company takes pride in offering unbeatable ski packages in Bakuriani, ensuring an exceptional skiing experience for our clients. Here’s what you can expect from our offers:

1. Affordable Ski Packages: We provide budget-friendly ski packages that include accommodation, lift passes, and equipment rentals.
2. Our aim is to make skiing in Bakuriani accessible to a wide range of budgets.
3. By booking through us, you’ll save on overall costs, allowing you to allocate more of your budget towards enjoying the local culture and cuisine.
4. Quality Accommodations: We have partnered with a range of high-quality hotels, guesthouses, and lodges in Bakuriani to offer our clients the best accommodations.
5. Whether you prefer the comfort of a luxury hotel or the coziness of a traditional guesthouse, our options cater to various preferences.
6. Customized Packages: Our company prides itself on providing personalized ski packages.
7. We understand that each skier or snowboarder has unique requirements, so we offer customizable packages that allow you to tailor your trip according to your preferences.
8. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a family, or a group of friends, we have the right package for you.
9. Exclusive Add-Ons: In addition to skiing, we offer a range of exclusive add-ons to enhance your experience.
10. These include guided tours, spa and wellness packages, and cultural excursions.
11. You can explore the beautiful Borjomi region, experience Georgian hospitality, and immerse yourself in the local traditions.
12. Friendly Customer Support: Our team is committed to providing excellent customer support from the moment you inquire about our packages until the end of your trip.
13. We are available to assist with any questions or concerns, ensuring a stress-free and enjoyable skiing experience.

Quality of Hotels and Services in Bakuriani

Bakuriani, despite being relatively lesser-known compared to other European skiing destinations, boasts a range of high-quality accommodations and services. The region has rapidly developed its tourism infrastructure to cater to the increasing number of visitors.

Accommodations in Bakuriani

There are various options when it comes to accommodations in Bakuriani.

From luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, Bakuriani offers a variety of choices for visitors to suit their preferences and budgets.

1. Luxury Hotels: Some luxury hotels in Bakuriani provide world-class services and amenities.
2. These hotels offer spacious rooms, spa facilities, on-site restaurants, and well-trained staff who cater to your every need.
3. Staying at a luxury hotel adds an extra layer of comfort and indulgence to your ski trip.
4. Guesthouses and Lodges: For those looking for a more intimate and authentic experience, Bakuriani has numerous guesthouses and lodges that offer cozy and welcoming atmospheres.
5. These accommodations often come with traditional Georgian hospitality, home-cooked meals, and a chance to interact with locals.
6. Apartment Rentals: If you prefer a more independent experience, apartment rentals are also available in Bakuriani.
7. This option is perfect for families or groups who want to have their own space and flexibility during their stay.

Services in Bakuriani

In recent years, Bakuriani has made significant strides in improving its services to cater to the growing number of tourists.

Some key areas where Bakuriani excels in terms of services include:

1. Ski Equipment Rentals: You’ll find modern ski rental shops in Bakuriani offering a wide selection of ski and snowboard equipment.
2. The staff is knowledgeable and can help you choose the right gear for your skill level and preferences.
3. Ski Schools: Bakuriani is an excellent place for beginners, and there are reputable ski schools with experienced instructors who provide lessons in multiple languages.
4. These schools are instrumental in helping newcomers learn to ski or snowboard safely and confidently.
5. Dining and Cuisine: Georgian cuisine is renowned for its flavorful dishes.
6. Bakuriani offers numerous dining options, from traditional Georgian restaurants serving khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) to international fare.
7. Dining out is an essential part of the Bakuriani experience, and you’ll have no trouble finding delicious meals.
8. Transportation: The town of Bakuriani is compact and walkable, but you can also find transportation options like taxis or shuttle services for your convenience.
9. The ease of getting around ensures a stress-free experience during your stay.

Local Culture and Experiences

One of the unique aspects of skiing in Bakuriani is the opportunity to immerse yourself in Georgian culture and traditions.

While enjoying the slopes, you can also explore the local heritage and experiences.

1. Georgian Hospitality: Georgians are known for their warm hospitality.
2. Staying in guesthouses or interacting with locals in Bakuriani allows you to experience this firsthand.
3. You may be invited to share meals and toasts, creating unforgettable memories.
4. Borjomi Mineral Water: A short drive from Bakuriani, you can visit the town of Borjomi, known for its famous mineral water.
5. You can explore the park, taste the mineral water from natural springs, and enjoy a spa experience.

Conclusion

Gudauri and Bakuriani, two hidden gems in the Caucasus Mountains of Georgia, offer exceptional skiing experiences for enthusiasts of all levels.

Our company’s unbeatable offers, including affordable packages and quality accommodations, ensure that you can make the most of your skiing adventure in these picturesque destinations.

Whether you’re seeking the thrill of high-altitude skiing in Gudauri or a family-friendly experience in Bakuriani, Georgia’s ski resorts have something special to offer.

Unearth the beauty of Georgia’s winter wonderland, indulge in its warm hospitality, and create lasting memories on the slopes. Skiing in Georgia is not just a trip; it’s an adventure waiting to be explored. So, pack your bags, and book your trip with our us, For your request click here

Flora and Fauna / Georgia Caucasus

Firstly, Georgia is a paradise for nature lovers, botanists and for tracing wildlife, Its rich geographical diversity is well reflected in its flora and fauna.

Types of the floral plants

• The country has more than 5000 types of the floral plants, of which around 15% are endemic to the Caucasus
• Also around 300 are endemic to Georgia alone.

Birds and Fishes

• First at all, forests are widespread mostly in mountains and occupy about the third of the country area.

Moreover, as for the Fauna, it is represented with more than:

• 100 types of mammals, 330 types of birds
• and 160 types of fishes.
• Also, many of them are endemic or half-endemic. Four endemic species can be seen only here.

The Georgian forests and animals

1-Firstly, About The Georgian forests

Georgian forests, which cover about 40% of Georgia’s territory, are home to :

• wolves, bears, jackals, lynx and other predators.
• Also, Hoofed animals, such as roe deer, red deer, wild boar, wild goat etc can also be found here.

In 2003, a striking discovery was made:

remote sensing cameras captured an adult male Anatolian Leopard in the Vashlovani National Park.

• This animal had been considered long extinct in Georgia.

Georgian nature

• Georgia is, without any doubt, a bird-watching paradise.
• Definitely, the southern region of Georgia is especially rich in bird life, including highland raptors as well as the many wetland varieties.
• It is worth mentioning that the common pheasant, which is found across Europe and North America originates from the Caucasus region and is named after the Phasis River-Today’s Rioni River in western Georgia.

Protected areas :

To protect and preserve its rich biodiversity, Georgia has established several protected areas, including national parks and nature reserves. The Kazbegi National Park, located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Caucasian black grouse and the East Caucasian tur. Another notable protected area is the Lagodekhi National Park, located in the eastern part of the country. It is known for its diverse plant life and endangered species such as the Caucasian leopard and the Caucasian black grouse.

Endangered species :

Despite the country’s efforts to protect its biodiversity, several species found in Georgia are considered endangered. These include the Caucasian leopard, the East Caucasian tur, and the Caucasian bear. These animals are facing threats such as habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are being implemented to ensure their survival.

Ecotourism :

Georgia’s rich flora and fauna make it a popular destination for ecotourism. Visitors can explore the country’s diverse landscapes and witness a wide variety of plant and animal life. Ecotourism not only promotes conservation efforts but also provides economic benefits for local communities.

In conclusion :

Georgia’s flora and fauna is diverse and unique. The country’s geography and landscape play a vital role in supporting a wide range of plant and animal species. Through protected areas and conservation efforts, the country is working to protect and preserve its biodiversity for future generations to enjoy.

 More services are available :

To view more environmental trips and files of nature and adventure trips, you can click here .
We also note that we are conducting exploratory trips to see all the nature reserves and wildlife in Georgia
For more information and to design tailor made tour and the number of days you need, you can write to us here

The best vacation place – Georgia 2020

We can assure you without exaggeration that Georgia is the best vacation place for you in 2020:

Georgia for sure is the perfect place for your destination, it is an ideal place for all nature and adventure enthusiasts and those interested in history and hikers for short and long distances as it is a place that combines different civilizations in terms of architecture and different styles of buildings with the layout in the composition Civilized

And now we can show you activities that include tourism in this country through a presentation and a summary of the features that are distinguished in all respects, whether cultural or geographical

It is worth noting that Georgia has become a tiger of the tourism tigers and a new destination for all lovers of new places in terms of nature, culture and adventure at the same time, and in fact we cannot say in an article to talk about this country that is still not exploited or did not discover its tourism ability to absorb All the features in it, but we will try in this article to shed light on some of its features in a very brief way, to clarify the points of light in a country that is a human paradise and its icon to spend fun times in a more than wonderful climate

And we add that this is not only what preceded what makes Georgia one of the most important places near Eastern Europe overlooking the Black Sea, but Georgia is a distinct place in terms of environmental and biological diversity

When we look at Georgia geographically, we find that it is characterized by a variety of terrain. Besides the mountains that cover a large area of ​​this country and which are covered with pine trees, and the distinctive animal life, and being a crossing for many migratory birds, we also find valleys, rivers and hot water sources, which leads us to talk about Georgia’s future for health tourism, physical therapy and what distinguishes water in some The regions, whether it is sulfur water, or water that contains radon gas that helps solve problems with difficulty walking, especially for diabetics and its side effects on the extremities “such as the Tskaltubo area”, or also water that helps solve digestive problems and diseases related to The intestine and intestine, such as those in Borgomi

In addition, consideration must be given to Georgia’s geographical location, which is a genius location that lies roughly between two seas: the Caspian Sea, which does not directly overlook it, and the Black Sea, which Georgia overlooks with a coast that is not short and has a view of this coast in several cities which differ in their population density, nature, and the features of their beaches from one city to another, and many of them have a wonderful opportunity to make global tourism investments, because it’s still Relatively small , except for Batumi, which has a lot of investments and is still expanding and increasing Georgia’s investments inside it, which led it to be one of The most important international and recreational destinations.

Also, we cannot fail to mention in this regard to talk about the nature of plants and animals and the biodiversity found in Georgia. Georgia has huge areas of natural reserves and botanical gardens that you can see in every city of Georgia and every province, so it started from Tbilisi, the capital and some of its lakes and Its global botanical garden and some gardens belonging to the Soviet era and before, to Batumi and its largest botanical garden in Asia and the famous “Mtirala” reserve in its shape and tropical composition, and also Batumi and Likani and Borgomi’s gardens to the enormous exterior reserve that extends to great distances outside Boycott Itself, passing through the Lechkhumi reserve in the province of Imerti, and the mangoes and waterfalls of Martvili, and also the Lagodekhi Reserve in the famous Kakheti district of a distinctive nature, which is famous for the vineyards, which makes it one of the most important sources of the wine industry in the world due to its historical way of making historical Georgian wine Which is considered one of the most important traditions that distinguish this country and is what we will talk about later.

The best vacation place – Georgia 2020

Are you looking for a new, unique place to plan your annual vacation?

We can assure you without exaggeration that Georgia is the best vacation place for you in 2020, Georgia for sure is the perfect place for your destination, it is an ideal place for all nature and adventure enthusiasts and those interested in history and hikers for short and long distances as it is a place that combines different civilizations in terms of architecture and different styles of buildings with the layout in the composition Civilized

And now we can show you activities that include tourism in this country through a presentation and a summary of the features that are distinguished in all respects, whether cultural or geographical

It is worth noting that Georgia has become a tiger of the tourism tigers and a new destination for all lovers of new places in terms of nature, culture and adventure at the same time, and in fact we cannot say in an article to talk about this country that is still not exploited or did not discover its tourism ability to absorb All the features in it, but we will try in this article to shed light on some of its features in a very brief way, to clarify the points of light in a country that is a human paradise and its icon to spend fun times in a more than wonderful climate

Plant and environmental life

And we add that this is not only what preceded what makes Georgia one of the most important places near Eastern Europe overlooking the Black Sea, but Georgia is a distinct place in terms of environmental and biological diversity

When we look at Georgia geographically, we find that it is characterized by a variety of terrain. Besides the mountains that cover a large area of ​​this country and which are covered with pine trees, and the distinctive animal life, and being a crossing for many migratory birds, we also find valleys, rivers and hot water sources, which leads us to talk about Georgia’s future for health tourism, physical therapy and what distinguishes water in some The regions, whether it is sulfur water, or water that contains radon gas that helps solve problems with difficulty walking, especially for diabetics and its side effects on the extremities “such as the Tskaltubo area”, or also water that helps solve digestive problems and diseases related to The intestine and intestine, such as those in Borgomi

Georgia’s geographical location

In addition, consideration must be given to Georgia’s geographical location, which is a genius location that lies roughly between two seas: the Caspian Sea, which does not directly overlook it, and the Black Sea, which Georgia overlooks with a coast that is not short and has a view of this coast in several cities which differ in their population density, nature, and the features of their beaches from one city to another, and many of them have a wonderful opportunity to make global tourism investments, because it’s still Relatively small , except for Batumi, which has a lot of investments and is still expanding and increasing Georgia’s investments inside it, which led it to be one of The most important international and recreational destinations.

Biodiversity in Georgia

Also, we cannot fail to mention in this regard to talk about the nature of plants and animals and the biodiversity found in Georgia. Georgia has huge areas of natural reserves and botanical gardens that you can see in every city of Georgia and every province, so it started from Tbilisi, the capital and some of its lakes and Its global botanical garden and some gardens belonging to the Soviet era and before, to Batumi and its largest botanical garden in Asia and the famous “Mtirala” reserve in its shape and tropical composition, and also Batumi and Likani and Borgomi’s gardens to the enormous exterior reserve that extends to great distances outside Boycott Itself, passing through the Lechkhumi reserve in the province of Imerti, and the mangoes and waterfalls of Martvili, and also the Lagodekhi Reserve in the famous Kakheti district of a distinctive nature, which is famous for the vineyards, which makes it one of the most important sources of the wine industry in the world due to its historical way of making historical Georgian wine Which is considered one of the most important traditions that distinguish this country and is what we will talk about later.

Ski tourism

It is also worth noting that Georgia has shifted in recent years to a significant development of ski tourism, which has made it a competitive place for some European places, especially after entering skiing in the Caucasus Mountains in the Svaneti region, in addition to the presence of traditional ski places in the Bakuriani region, and there is nowhere more than It is great for skiing in Gudauri, in the high mountains of the Caucasus, which is a large station on the road between Tbilisi and Kazbegi, and it is characterized by the charming nature because it is surrounded by mountains covered with pine trees.

Georgian market

There are also several important hotels and resorts, along with many hotels and cheap family accommodations, enabling you to make a trip at competitive prices and away from the monopoly that some international companies may undertake to control markets, which may hinder small investors to succeed, but the truth of the matter is The Georgian market is available to everyone, there is always a place for everyone to make an addition to the tourist market due to the spatial diversity and various activities and choices for the tourist due to the rapprochement between cities and their presence in circular rings with each other, which carries a lot of surprises for the tourist in the event of a change in the direction of travel from city to another, or even from one village to another.

Civilization and Archaeological heritage

One aspect that cannot be overlooked is that Georgia has a great culture, civilization and archaeological heritage, and even fossil activities that indicate the existence of the first human being from outside the African continent when the oldest fossils and skeletons dating back more than one million and eight hundred thousand years were found. You can easily wander through the civilization of the caves known as Tianti in several regions in Georgia and marvel at the residential and civilized system of the inhabitants of those areas in these ancient times in an atmosphere of mystery and scientific and cultural excitement, it is worth noting that these cave cities were used on the mountains in The golden ages of the Georgian owner, especially bagrationi family, who ruled Georgia for ages, Georgian armies were prepared in these castles, and were even headquarters for rule and large communities lived in them and always exist beside the famous Georgian rivers in a charming atmosphere and great cultural diversity.

In addition, look at the villages of Georgia, which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage, given the era of their buildings, their architectural heritage and their ancient traditions. Suffice it to know that one of the oldest and most important villages in Europe and Asia is located in northern Georgia in the northern Georgian Caucasus Mountains, which is the ancient village of ushguli, and it is an important shrine for all lovers of adventure, hiking and culture from all over the world

Also, it suffices to say only that Georgia is one of the first Christian countries in the world. In fact, many historians consider it the first country to take Christianity as its official religion, and we can see with all the existing churches, the ecclesiastical heritage contained within it, and the oldest Christian symbols in the world.

Georgian wine

A tourist who loves wine cannot come to Georgia without recognizing it and tasting it. Georgian wine is long stories that start from its cultivation and Georgia keeps the original samples of grapes along with the appropriate soil and the method used from thousands of years, so it is sacred and noble in the Georgian life.

Also, we find many Georgian families working in the industry that are proud of having these antique methods and the original qualities of the industry along with the superior ability to taste and diversity in production, and also distinguishes that industry that produces organic wine and does not use any chemicals in the cultivation of grapes, and this is evident through Sample different samples of this product.

Therefore, we find that in order to obtain quality, there are specialized Georgian institutions that monitor the method of agriculture and industry, which may take up to three years to give you the quality.

It is also clear that the method of making Georgian wine is based on the use of large crockery, which are stressful methods and require experience and patience at work, and therefore the Georgian wine is a strategic and vital product and one of the sources of income for the Georgian state.

Last but not least, the Georgian people are a people who love strangers and consider them a gift from God, and this is evident by Georgia’s acceptance of different races and respect for the requirements of all visitors.

You can also find many restaurants, from Arab to Asian restaurants, as well as Georgian restaurants, with tolerance and welcome .

The article was edited by :

International Service Company Group”ISCG” LLC  2017

Georgia – Tbilisi – Romantic Travel Georgia / all right reserved

The Rich History of Georgian Language

Introduction :

We consider Georgian language is one of the oldest living languages in the world and it has its own distinctive alphabet. Georgian alphabet is one of only 14 in the world.

According to the local legend, Georgian alphabet was created in the 3th century BC during the reign of king Parnavaz, but the forst conclusive proof of Georgian writing dates back to an early 5th century-it is an inscription found in Bethlehem, Palestine.

The first example of the Georgian writing within Georgia was found above the door of Bolnisi Sioni, to the south of Tbilisi. This inscription dates back to the late 5^th century.

The writing of the Georgian language has progressed through three forms.

They are: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli.

These forms have always been distinct languages.

The most modern Georgian alphabet is Mkhedruli containing more letters than the two historical ones.  It makes use of 33 letters: 5-vowel and 28-consonant sounds. They all correspond to a single sound. Georgian language does not distinguish between capital and small letters.

Header 1: Introduction to the Georgian Language

The Georgian language is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with a rich cultural and linguistic heritage that spans centuries. The language is unique in its use of an alphabet that is one of only 14 in the world, and its progression through three distinct forms of writing. In this article, we will explore the history and complexities of the Georgian language, delving into its origins, evolution, and current usage.

The Origins of the Georgian Alphabet :

According to local legend, the Georgian alphabet was created in the 3rd century BC during the reign of King Parnavaz. However, the first conclusive proof of Georgian writing dates back to the early 5th century, in the form of an inscription found in Bethlehem, Palestine. The first example of Georgian writing within Georgia was found above the door of Bolnisi Sioni, located south of Tbilisi. This inscription dates back to the late 5th century.

The Three Forms of Writing in the Georgian Language :

The writing of the Georgian language has progressed through three forms: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli. These forms have always been distinct languages, with the most modern Georgian alphabet, Mkhedruli, containing more letters than the two historical ones. Mkhedruli makes use of 33 letters: 5-vowel and 28-consonant sounds. They all correspond to a single sound. The Georgian language does not distinguish between capital and small letters.

The Continued Use and Importance of the Georgian Language

Despite its ancient origins, the Georgian language continues to be widely spoken and used today. It is the official language of Georgia and is also spoken by significant populations in Russia, Turkey, Iran, and Azerbaijan. The language is an important part of Georgian cultural identity and is closely tied to the country’s history and traditions.

Conclusion

The Georgian language is a fascinating and complex language with a rich history and cultural significance. Its unique alphabet and progression through distinct forms of writing make it a unique linguistic treasure. The continued use and importance of the Georgian language in contemporary society serve as a testament to its enduring legacy.

Georgian Medical Spa Resorts

The most important resorts for treatment in Georgia :

This article “Georgian Medical Spa Resorts” is unique with important information about the most important spas that specialize in medical tourism in Georgia and relaxation and curative recovery.

Georgia is without a doubt one of the most important countries that God loved by nature and water sources used in the treatment of many diseases and we will uniquely mention many of these resorts.

1 – Tskaltubo Resort

The city of Tskaltubo is a city that is considered one of the most important cities for physiotherapy and treatment in Georgia.

Tskaltubo has a history of medical tourism in the state of Georgia, and is famous for its mineral water from radon carbonate that allows to use hot water without the work of an initial heating.

Skin diseases and all the difficulties caused by diabetes with regard to poor blood circulation in the limbs, which causes difficulties in walking.

also since the seventies included treatment of pulmonary diseases where it is said that the dust-free environment in the local caves benefits diseases

And the city is located at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in the central part of Georgia in the low lands at an altitude of one hundred meters above sea level.

Also it has a warm and mild winter and the city is nine kilometers from the city of Kutaisi.

The city provides visitors with breathtaking examples of petrified waterfalls, underground rivers, lakes, karst caves, and the temperature in the caves is always between 13 and 15 degrees Celsius.

Prometheus Cave in the Tskaltubo region is one of the most beautiful and longest caves in Georgia where visitors can see amazing halls of the trip on foot or by boat ride underground for 15 minutes

Tskaltubo, famous for treating rheumatism and arterial symptoms, is a spa in western central Georgia. Tskaltubo is famous for its “Radon Carbonate” mineral springs.

The natural temperature of the springs is 33-35 degrees Celsius, Tskaltubo was the famous spa during the Soviet era.

Behind that, it was the resort that healed the Egyptian President Abdel Nasser from side effects of diabetes, blockage of the veins of the extremities and heart disease.

as it was the spa for all the leaders of the Soviet Union the previous. The resort focuses on spa treatment for rheumatic diseases, blood circulation, nervous and muscular system, skeleton, gynecology and skin

Description of some of the therapeutic benefits of Tskaltubo Resort :

1 – Locomotive system disorders : (disorders of the musculoskeletal system, rheumatism)

Radon baths to treat inflammation and pain caused by rheumatism and increase the ability of movement of the affected joints

2 – Heart disease  – Diseases of cardiovascular system :

Radon therapy improves the oxygen and blood supply to the heart muscle, improves arterial blood pressure and is therefore effective for treating impotence, stressful situations and stimulates blood circulation and pulse; radon has the advantage of fighting future arrhythmias

3 – Nerve system disorders : (nervous system disorders)

Radon therapy has the advantage of reducing pain. It greatly improves the recovery process of nerve infections, and speeds up the process of regeneration of nervous tissue.

Radon has an explicit sedative effect on the central nervous system of the human body, and has a direct effect on improving sexual performance

4 – Vagina disease – Gynecological disorders – sterility :

Radon therapy improves pelvic blood circulation and reduces skin sensitivity during vaginal disorders.

It has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, and also menstruation and reproductive activity and improves hormonal ovarian function.

Radon positively affects the uterus and menopause, and prevents pelvic infections. Radon prevents muscle swelling greater than 12 weeks gestation size. And positively affects the general condition of the patient

5 – Urologic disorders  : (urinary tract disorders)

Radon and anti-inflammatory, analgesic, bactericidal (that is, to prevent further bacteria), and the advantage of treating urinary tract disorders. It reduces uric acid in the blood

6 – Gastrointestinal disorders : (digestive disorders)

Drinking radon water stimulates the regeneration of the gastric mucosa, and accelerates healing of the stomach and duodenal ulcers quickly. Radon water, in its nature, treats acidic gastric acid naturally

7 – Other : (other important jobs)

Radon helps distribute protein, carbohydrates, minerals, water, cholesterol, and metabolism in the body

2 – Sairme Resort

Today the resort was developed in a large way after the participation of the German company Kraft, where the famous center for physiotherapy and treatment was equipped with the latest equipment produced by this company

In our article “Georgian Medical Spa Resorts”, we must mention that the rehabilitation center is located 4 kilometers from the Sairme Resort.

In this wonderful place, visitors see natural thermal water with different properties.

Mineral water in Serum differs from mineral water Serum is from other water with a number of physical, chemical and medical properties

The spa and massage center in the resort is suitable for operating thermal baths and thermal baths with aromatic additions, as well as water baths for the upper and lower extremities, in addition to the following procedures :

Underwater massage, general therapeutic massage, relaxation and therapeutic massage, Thai massage, Bali massage, shiatsu massage, hydrotherapy, shower, circular shower, ascending shower and rehabilitation center

Obesity diseases and the resulting difficulties

In bone and muscle diseases:

Arthritis, osteoporosis, cartilage, walking difficulties, muscle failure

If you suffer from stomach problems and some internal diseases :

Kidney stones, excess salts, gastritis, liver, gallbladder inflammation, colitis

Gynecological diseases

In urinary tract problems: cystitis, prostatitis, impotence.

It also has an atmosphere that is suitable for patients with crises, asthma and bronchitis

3 – balneological center in Tbilisi

It is an ancient center considered highly experienced in Georgia Caucasus that It is necessary to mention it in our article “Georgian Medical Spa Resorts”

Sulfur water bath :

Sulfur baths have a unique property to produce sulfides from mineral water that penetrates deep into the skin and enriches cell structure

Sulfur baths are recommended mainly for the following diseases :

rheumatism

Substitution of materials

Allergy

Skin diseases (especially psoriasis)

Arthritis

Another feature : sulfur baths

With the effect of analgesic action

To improve the state of the bone joint system

To treat endocrine disease

For the treatment of diseases of the peripheral nervous system

To treat female diseases

Also: For any patient with other risk factors for osteoporosis

Massage and water sessions have a positive effect on the muscles, movement and walking

Chronic kidney and liver disease

Repeated fractures

Osteoporosis and osteoporosis

Harmful addictions:

tobacco use, excessive consumption of alcohol and caffeine, etc.

Mud wrapping:

where complete mud filling sessions have a positive effect on the body and nerves

Bone, joint and nerve diseases

Recommended for weight control

The best way to treat gout

volcanic mud is recommended in the spa in Tbilisi because it is  :

In cosmetology

Gynecology and urology

Osteoarthritis

In diseases of the peripheral nervous system

In some skin diseases

Underwater massage

Promotes and improves blood circulation in the body

Body tones, reduces body weight, and promotes body correction

It has anti-cellulite action

Recommended for fractures and postoperative rehabilitation

Sulfur mineral water is recommended to treat cardiovascular, nervous, skin, cardiovascular, gynecological, and urinary diseases. Duration of the procedure – 15-20 minutes

Shower in treatment centers  :

It is a procedure for a unique, effective method that is carefully followed for the following effects :

To improve brain and spine performance

Regulates the cardiovascular system

To enhance immunity in the body

For improving  the central nervous system

To regulate metabolism

This procedure is recommended to reduce excess anxiety on the muscular and nervous system, as it combats the following effects :

Relaxing muscles

Cellulite on the body

Excess weight (obesity) accumulation of toxins

Revitalizes muscle action and relieves chronic fatigue

Georgian Cuisine and The Typical Dishes

Features of the Georgian cuisine :

Georgia has its own specific style of cooking, Georgian cuisine which is mainly based on ancient recipes but one can also find many daring proposals by avant-garde chefs. Along with being a specific cuisine for the country containing a lot of traditional features.

Indeed, Georgian cuisine has some influences from other culinary traditions, mostly from Middle East, western Asia and Europe. Georgian cuisine offers a great variety of dishes.

On the other hand, it is mostly due to the fact that historical region of Georgia has its specific, distinct culinary tradition. Among them Megrelian, Imeretian and Khaketian cuisines are the best-known and very popular.

  Also,it should be mentioned, that eating in Georgia does not only mean filling the stomach, but it is linked to Friendship, feast, sharing and so on.

Obviously, It is a big tradition very important for all Georgians this is why serving sizes are always big and one would find it difficult to spot single tables in Georgian restaurants. 

 Furthermore, The most symbolic form for Georgian feast is called “Supra”. “Supra” is an important part of Georgian social culture. In the Georgian language, Supra literally means “table-cloth”. Large public meals are never held without Supra and if there are no tables, it is laid on the ground. Supra has its specific rules-regardless of its type and size it is always led by Tamada (Toastmaster), who proposes toasts. Besides, Tamada must have great rhetorical skill (this is a major reason why he is chosen as a toastmaster) and an ability to consume a large amount of alcohol without showing any signs of drunkenness. The toast continues in a counter-clockwise direction and if everyone who wished to speak has done so, Tamada proposes another toast and circle begins again.

Typical dishes prepared in Georgian cuisine 

Meat: The priority in Georgian cuisine is given to meat dishes. Among the best known and popular ones are:

Khinkali:

• Khinkali is Georgian dumplings. They are mainly made from mutton or veal. The meat filling Khinkali is raw and when cooked its juices are trapped inside.  To eat, one must hold Khinkali by its top (Using it as a handle) and suck the juice while taking the first bite. These “handles” are not normally eaten. Eating Khinkali without making a mess is a real art for Georgians and Expert Khinkali eaters are very proud of this.

Satsivi:

• Satsivi is a cold sauce. It is prepared from poultry broth with additions of various spices, dried herbs, garlic, water and salt to taste. Boiled turkey or chicken pieces submerged in the sauce is a staple of winter holiday feasts.

Mtsvadi:

• Mtsvadi is a Georgian Shish Kebab prepared mainly from beef. It is cooked on the grill and served with onions and mushrooms. Georgian Mtsvadi is distinguished with special aroma and juiciness. While preparing Mtsvadi one must take into account to use marinated meat, then cut it into pieces and mix with salt, pepper and onions.

Cheese:

One more characteristic feature for Georgian cuisine is the use of plentiful of Cheeses.

Khachapuri:

• Khachapuri is a farinaceous meal with big amount of cheese.Also, It literally translates as “Cheese bread” and is sometimes called as “Georgian pizza.” The dough for Khachapuri must be tender that’s why Matsoni is added to its ingredients. As for the cheese, it must be soaked and slightly wring out. There are many variations of Khachapuri (Imeretian, Megrelian, and Ajaruli). The most extravagant is Ajaruli Khachapuri, a boat-shaped pizza with an egg and butter added just before serving.

Vegetables and greens:

Vegetables are widely used in Georgia as food. The abundance of meats on a Georgian table is always accompanied by considerable quantity of vegetables and greens. Among the most popular dishes using vegetables and greens are:

Mkhali:

• Mkhali is a hallmark of Georgian cuisine. It is a vegetable salad with one basic vegetable with the same name “Mkhali”. Other basic vegetables for Mkhali are: Cabbage, beet, sweet pepper and onions. As for seasoning, walnuts, red pepper, parsley greens, garlic, vinegar and salt are used.
• Additionally, They are thermally processed, then boiled or baked and crushed and mixed with each other. This combination of different vegetables and greens creates a special taste.

Lobio:

• Lobio is a rich dish consisting of boiled red beans mixed with seasoning. The most widespread components for Lobio are: onions, wine vinegar, vegetable oil, greens such as parsley, coriander, leek, mint, basil etc. Some dry spices such as red and black peppers, saffron and suneli are also added.

Sweets:

Best-known sweets among the traditional Georgian ones are:

Churchkhela:

• Churchkhela is a traditional kind of sweets in Georgia. They are made of nuts beaded on the thread and then cooked in grape juice, which is flour-thickened.
• In addition, there are varieties of this sweetmeat; among them best-known recipes of churchkhela is Kakhetian and Imeretian ones.

Gozinaki:

• Gozinaki is served to a festive table on the first day of New Year and has special gusto for the Georgians. It can be prepared easily: One must warm honey and sugar in a casserole and then add nuts fried to brown. Then all these is mixed and cut into random pieces.

Pelamushi:

• Pelamushi is thick jelly made of grape juice and corn meal. It is mainly served with nuts. The mixture of corn meal and grape juice must be boiled and thoroughly stirred before cooling.

Wine and Winemaking:

Wine production began in Georgia centuries ago. It is one of the ancient fields of agriculture and farming in Georgia. Producing different kinds of wines is an entire culture in Georgia.

In addition, the country produces a great variety of wines: they are red and white wines and champagne taps a swell. These wines are unique with distinguishable taste. Uniqueness of Georgian wines depends on the place where they are made.

Also, every region of Georgia grows its own grape varieties. For example, in Kakheti, which has a secular history of wine production, best-known red wine varieties are Saperavi and Kabern and varieties for white wine- Rkatsiteli and khikhvi. In Racha-Lechkhumi region a small village Khvanchkara produces best-known wine with the same name. Another famous variety of Georgia’s wines is Odjaleshi native to Megrelia.